Privatize Social Security essays

Privatize Social Security expositions Privatize Social Security: Americans are Smart Enough to Invest for Themselves The start of the twentieth century was an extremely tough time for America and its residents. After the Industrial Revolution and the Great War came the Great Depression. The economy was slamming, and smashing quick; the securities exchange slammed twice in multi week, a large number of individuals were laid off, and organizations failed. These were unquestionably the hardest of times and the individuals were searching for help. On June 8, 1934, President Franklin D. Roosevelt reports to congress that he proposed to give a program to Social Security. He made the Committee on Economic Security to examine the whole issue of the economy and to give any suggestions that would assist congress with making an authoritative thought. Toward the beginning of January 1935, the board of trustees gave the report to Roosevelt and on January 17 he introduced it to congress. On August 14, 1935 the Social Security Act was go into law by President Roosevelt. The demonstration was to help individuals n eeding general government assistance and pay resigned laborers age 65 or more established a proceeding with salary after retirement. The program later change to incorporate joblessness protection, mature age help, help to dependant youngsters, and awards to states for clinical consideration. In 1939, the program was revised to incorporate installments to the mate and minor youngsters and survivors benefits pay in the occasion the laborer endured a sudden passing. This is essentially what Americans know as Social Security today and the program has been moderately unaltered since it was gazed more than sixty years back (Social Security History). This program was unquestionably required during these difficult situations; nobody can truly contend that. Be that as it may, the vast majority today examine Social Security like never before: it is contended in congress, it is discussed on the news, and it is bantered in political races. Americans feel that they can improve putting away their well deserved cash t... <!

Marxism in Metropolis free essay sample

The film has numerous topics and infers numerous things about advanced hypotheses and perspectives. The film involves numerous perspectives on Marxism, private enterprise, Industrialism, and composed religion, generally. Marxism is bolstered in the film, free enterprise isn't upheld in the film, Industrialism is in part upheld, and Organized Religion isn't upheld. Marxism is indicated is bolstered in Metropolis by demonstrating the repulsive consequences of what could have been forestalled if Marxism had been utilized. Marxism is the hypothesis that the common laborers merits regard, on the grounds that without them, nothing would be conceivable. It is basically compassion toward the common laborers. Johann Frederson, the pioneer of Metropolis, doesn’t care at about his laborers. He thinks more about the business than the wellbeing and government assistance of his laborers. For instance, when the â€Å"M-Machine† detonates in the film, the businesses acquire new specialists to keep the machine running before dealing with the men injured or executed in the mishap. We will compose a custom article test on Marxism in Metropolis or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Another model is the scene where a specialist swoons. He later stirs to find that nobody had even seen that he blacked out and is compelled to come back to work. Marxism is depicted as acceptable in these circumstances in light of the fact that later in the film, the average workers and the laborers revolt as a result of the conditions they live in regular. In the event that Marxism had been applied, and the laborers were dealt with well, they wouldn’t have revolted, hence indicating Marxism is acceptable. Private enterprise is contradicted in Metropolis. It is spoken to through Frederson, Freder’s father, who attempts to twist his laborers for his own self-benefits as though they are basically resources that he claims. The film depicts private enterprise as a general terrible power that exploits the laborers. Private enterprise itself is the specific inverse of Marxism as appeared in the film. Private enterprise as of now clarified hurts the laborers and adventures them while Marxism helps the laborers and works in support of them. Industrialism is likewise a major hypothesis in appeared in Metropolis, and in light of the fact that it additionally identifies with industry, it identifies with private enterprise. In the film, industrialism is somewhat upheld on the grounds that without innovation and industrialization the world would in any case be in the Stone Age. Telephones, number crunchers, and PCs are required for an utilitarian culture, and that is the place the fractional help originates from. Industrialization is halfway restricted on the grounds that in the film, it goes excessively far. The machine is required for the general public to work in the film yet in the end, individuals are expected to make the machine work. So at long last, Frederson winds up making laborers work for the machine, so the machine could profit the world, nullifying the general purpose of the machine (not doing human work). Finally is Metropolis’s perspective on composed religion. The film restricts sorted out religion. Sorted out religion alludes to association of individuals supporting the activity of some religion with a recommended allowance of faith based expectations, frequently appearing as a legitimate substance. Corresponding to the film, the lawful element would be Maria. This is on the grounds that the laborers are fixated on Maria with practically submissive commitment. Hel, a robot that looks like and replaces Maria, begins starting brutality in the laborers. The laborers tune in to Hel’s progressive discusses revolting and follow its bearings. The subjugated dedication creates scene and flood before the laborers understand that Hel was absolutely and totally off-base. This is against composed religion since it is stating that total confidence in a certain something or individual isn't right. City is a film that has numerous ramifications about goals. Four primary standards introduced in the film were Marxism, free enterprise/Industrialism, and sorted out religion. Taking everything into account, Marxism is bolstered in the film, private enterprise isn't upheld in the film, Industrialism is in part bolstered in the film, and composed religion isn't bolstered in the film.

Types of Anxiety That College Students Often Experience

Types of Anxiety That College Students Often Experience GAD Coping Print Common Types of Anxiety Disorders College Students Experience By William Meek Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on January 23, 2020 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on February 15, 2020 Generalized Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children PeopleImages/ Getty Images If youre getting ready to graduate high school, going to college for the first time, or just returning after a holiday break, college life can make your generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) worse.?? The stress and changes from moving into your dorm room, entering new classes for the first time, or even leaving your parents home can be stressful and difficult. The following is a brief overview of some common issues college students with and without GAD face along with tips to help manage your anxiety while at school. Anticipatory Anxiety One type of anxiety that is common for all people but can be more pronounced and uncomfortable for people with generalized anxiety disorder  is anticipatory anxiety.?? This is a type of anxiety that occurs leading up to a predicted event or occurrence. You can get anticipatory anxiety anytime you are waiting for things, ranging from something as simple as a phone call to something more important like your wedding day. College is a new and exciting milestone so its common to have anticipatory anxiety in the weeks before heading off to campus. So what can you do to cope with anticipatory anxiety? One common suggestion for anticipatory anxiety is to simply try and enjoy it. Many people say they feel “alive” when waiting for something, and if you can shift your mindset away from one that is trying to escape or get a situation over with, you may enjoy this sensation rather than try to end it. But anticipatory anxiety can be much more serious if you have GAD. ??For some, it can be crippling, preventing you from preparing for school appropriately or even making you consider not going to school at all. If your anxiety has gotten so bad that it is interfering with your plans and your life, talk to your parents and your doctor about getting help through therapy or medication. Coping With Anticipatory Anxiety Separation Anxiety Another form of anxiety that can be associated with college is separation anxiety.?? Teens who are leaving home can struggle with the anxiety of being on their own for the first time. This anxiety often occurs within the first few weeks to months of going off to college. Many people will cope by calling or visiting home frequently while others face homesickness. Homesickness is a natural developmental process that can be helped by having regular and warm conversations with family and friends who can give you support. Most students will overcome these feelings once they can connect with their campus and other students, but there are some students who may not be socially or emotionally ready to make the leap. If you feel that you cannot go away from home, therapy is one option, but going to a school locally is another valid approach. You can still get a valuable education but remain at home while you undergo treatment for GAD. Social Anxiety Teens with social anxiety can have a challenging time in college. After all, much of campus life is socialâ€"from participating in class to initiating friendships or romantic relationships to approaching your professors. Many students with social anxiety seek professional help from a mental health professional (on or off-campus), and you can also do additional things on your own while receiving treatment. For example, if you are worried about an upcoming class presentation, try to choose a topic that you are really passionate about. Fostering passion will make it much easier to share your knowledge with the class. Or, if youre having anxiety about making friends, approach someone who also seems shy or anxious so the interaction is less intimidating. How to Overcome Social Anxiety at College Test Anxiety Bad study habits, poor past test performance, unrealistic expectations, and underlying anxiety problems can all contribute to test anxiety, which can take a major toll on your academic success.?? In addition to talking to your professor and/or student counselor about test anxiety, there are some ways to help you stay calm and focused come exam time. Techniques can include making sure youre prepared, getting enough rest, taking deep breaths when you begin to feel anxious, and doing your best to push away any negative thoughts. Test Anxiety Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments Anxiety Over Peer Pressure Peer pressure in college can be tough to deal with, whether its pressure to drink, use drugs, have sex, or just fit in. Many students are anxious about the college party experience, for example, and the ability to make the right decisions without the guidance of parents or caregivers. One way to avoid peer pressure is to get involved in clubs or organizations or sports, which can help you meet like-minded peers and may minimize the need for social acceptance from others. A Word From Verywell While developing coping strategies that can help you manage your anxiety is a great first step, you dont have to through it alone. Most colleges and universities have some form of a counseling center on campus that can help with feelings of anxiety, whether you have been diagnosed with GAD or not. If youre feeling particularly anxious, consider making an appointment with a college counselor or joining an online anxiety support group. For people with GAD, seeking outside help can be especially important  since that continued support can make the difference between a pleasant and turbulent college experience. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter - 1230 Words

Nathaniel Hawthorne is an American novelist, who writes and focuses on sin, punishment, and atonement. However, he mainly focuses on the Puritan legacy. Hawthorne was born on July 4, 1804 in Salem, Massachusetts. From 1825-1837, Hawthorne perfected his writing and spent this time to help generate ideas for his novels and poems. One of the most well known novels by Nathaniel Hawthorne is â€Å"The Scarlet Letter.† The Scarlet Letter helped Hawthorne’s career to become one of the most successful of his time. The Scarlet Letter contained passion and strength that all of his other works lacked. However, before his death Hawthorne released one more novel and a collection of articles, â€Å"The Marble Faun and Our Old Home.† On May 18, while on a journey to Plymouth, New Hampshire with his dear friend Franklin Pierce, Hawthorne died in his sleep. Bloom once said about Hawthorne, â€Å"He was a beautiful, natural, original genius.† (Bloom, Nathaniel Hawthorne as a short story writer, 1). Hawthorne left behind a legacy of imagination and perception in the world of Literature. (Bloom, 1) When, you hear the name Nathaniel Hawthorne. What comes to mind? Most people would say he wrote, â€Å"The Scarlet Letter.† While, others might say, he has a distinct way of writing his novels such as using things such as emblems in all of his novels. Nathaniel Hawthorne had a wide imagination. Hawthorne isn’t much like other poets or novelists of his time. He had a certain uniqueness to his stories that otherShow MoreRelatedNathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter1187 Words   |  5 PagesPuritanism in Red Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter shows the early view of Puritanism by concentrating on sin, guilt, and its effects on society. Nathaniel Hawthorne conveyed a dark and romantic style of writing in â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, impacting the society by focusing on the concepts of romanticism. The Scarlet Letter is considered a classic book and is still read today. Nathaniel Hathorne was born in Salem, Massachusetts on July 4, 1804. He was the son of Nathaniel and Elizabeth ClarkRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter1631 Words   |  7 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne’s personal isolation originated in his early childhood and later developed the theme for his most renowned literary novel, The Scarlet Letter. In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne emphasized the impact that societal isolation can have on individuals. Several of the victims inflicted with isolation throughout the novel were ultimately met with their inevitable downfalls. One particular character, Hester Prynne, was selected to undergo a struggle comparable to Hawthorne’sRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter1896 Words   |  8 PagesIn a surface examination of the work of Nathaniel Hawthorne, it is quickly evident that no good things come from the wilderness. Therein, the wilderness is often associated with the savages and the devil. In his wor k The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne finds herself exiled by society for having an adulterous affair with the town reverend which brought forth the child known as Pearl. Pearl is quickly established as the child of the wilderness: wild, capricious, and thought by the town to be a demon-childRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter1944 Words   |  8 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne adds a satirical twist throughout his novel The Scarlet Letter which manifests his perception of the Puritanism. The novel portrays the strictness and impact of Puritanism on human lives. Hawthorne’s usage of Puritan characters and outcasts also demonstrate Hawthorne’s position on Puritanism. Throughout Hawthorne’s novel, all of the characters in this novel represent strong Puritan belief, Puritan lifestyle, strong resistance to Puritanism, and satirical Puritan lifestyles. HawthorneRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter869 Words   |  4 Pagesview of human life. The mo st famous Dark Romantic writer, Nathaniel Hawthorne, emphasizes human proneness to sin and self-destruction, uses symbols that are considered dark, and believes that evil can overtake good. In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne employs elements of Romanticism and symbolism to communicate the idea that sin and guilt have psychological effects which can turn into physical and mental manifestations. Hawthorne utilizes the romantic element of the focus on the individualRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter1193 Words   |  5 PagesThe Scarlet Letter, is most often referred to as Nathaniel Hawthorne’s best work. It gives a detailed image of life in a Puritan society. The heroine of the book-Hester Prynne, defies power, and rebels against colonial rule. Laws composed of religious convictions and individual beliefs. Through Hester’s action, you can depict a feminist consciousness. She differs from traditional colonial woman who s sole purpose it to be obedient, despite the unfair rules carried out by puritan men. Hester representsRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter1850 Words   |  8 PagesShe s an archetype. She is Eve. She s Juno. She the good woman gone bad. She is Hester Prynne. As part of NPR s series, In Character, my colleague, Andrea Seabrook, shows how this Puritan woman is still very much alive today. ANDREA SEABROOK: Hester Prynne is the protagonist of Nathaniel Hawthorne s magnum opus The Scarlet Letter. Any serious literary scholar will tell you that she is one of the first strong women in American literature and is still among the most important. She s veiled(ph)Read MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter2106 Words   |  9 Pagespeople of other religions. Because they â€Å"deeply and fervently believed that they were doing the work of God†, Puritans often punished and shunned those who did not follow their rules or share their same views (Collier 62). In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne presents these popular ideas and truths about the Puritan way of living in a symbolic story of submissive defiance. He creates a strong feminist that contradicts the majority of the Puritan views on feminism. This rebelliousRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter2174 Words   |  9 PagesChildren encompass parents’ lives from the day t hey are born into this world, often altering their plans for the future and their desired outcomes for life. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, the most seemingly complex and misinterpreted of characters is Pearl, the illegitimate daughter of Hester Prynne and Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale. The deviations in Pearl’s temperament, conduct, and character in the progression of the plot are a guide to the varying moral statuses of Hester and DimmesdaleRead MoreAnalysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter 1606 Words   |  7 PagesMarin Fallon Mrs. Janosy English 2H 23 November 2015 Sin in the The Scarlet Letter The story of The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne is one with many twists and turns. A young woman moves to Boston, Massachusetts while her husband takes care of affairs in England. After two years pass she secretly has an affair with the Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale. When she becomes pregnant and gives birth to her daughter Pearl, the town punishes her for committing the act of adultery. She is sentenced to stand

John Keat s Line, Beauty Is Truth, Truth Beauty - 1568 Words

When it comes to media humanity and society mass consume, things that could also be considered artistic like movies, music, books, and so on, media seems to like the message that truth is†¦ solid. That truth is, in a way other things are not. That truth is concrete and that if we work and search, we will find the truth and all our questions will be answered. More ‘artsy’ art, things like paintings, poetry, sculptures, music, and such, seem to very much disagree. Truth becomes an almost illusory concept, searched for, aspired to, but never fully grasped. I believe John Keat’s line â€Å"Beauty is truth, truth beauty† echoes this notion. By linking the concept of truth with a concept that seems different to every person in existence and the†¦show more content†¦Some of the first thoughts of art, and its use or place in society, was through Plato’s presentation of Socrates in various dialogues. In such, he believed Art isn’t needed. Even more so, Art is detrimental. It has no place in the ordered society because it incites views and thoughts that aren’t philosophical or rational at all, but also because all art does is show copies of the world around us, which is itself only a copy of the Forms. We don’t see the truth around us, we don’t even see reality. Art, then, could never give us the truth because we have no earthly idea what that is. We have no sense perception of what truth is, and never can. Beauty seems to have no place in a logic oriented society either, especially as something that could inspire emotions in people, instead of letting them focus on philosophy. (Wartenberg 13) Almost 2,000 years later, David Hume asks if there are any sorts of standards we could use to decide if a work of art is good or bad. No matter what those in the past may have believed best, art stuck around and grew into an almost living thing that no one knew quite what to do with. Was it entertainment? D id it have value? How could we judge that value, when no one seems able to agree on how they feel about any specific piece in the first place? Hume saw the strange contradiction in how a majority of people could somehow agree on oneShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem Ode On A Grecian Urn 866 Words   |  4 PagesIn the year of 1819, John Keats, the last of the Romantic poets, was diagnosed with tuberculosis, which he contracted from attempting to nurse his brother back to heath. Alongside the knowledge that his death was surely upon him, Keats published his most distinguished works in that same year. â€Å"Ode to a Grecian Urn† was one of five Odes Keats wrote. In this poem, John Keats uses his theory of negative capability to embody his attitude towards the Grecian Urn, thus further explaining the poet’s universalRead MoreAnalysis Of John Keats1078 Words   |  5 PagesThe Different Perspective (A Discussion on messages in John Keats poems.) John Keats was a poet in the 1800’s who was way ahead of his time. Keats left his indelible mark on literature. Even though Keats lived a hard, short life, it never stopped him from writing good literature. â€Å"He had no advantages of birth, wealth or education; he lost his parents in childhood, watched one brother die of tuberculosis and the other emigrate to America. Poverty kept him from marrying the woman he loved. And heRead MoreHow Does Keats Express His Aesthetic Vision in ‘Ode on a Grecian Urn’?1542 Words   |  7 PagesHow does Keats express his aesthetic vision in ‘Ode on a Grecian Urn’? John Keats once said regarding Lord Byron that â€Å"he (Byron) describes what he sees, I describe what I imagine†. Keats is a typically Romantic poet in the way in which he uses the fluid boundaries of imagination within his poem to formulate his aesthetic vision which is projected in ‘Ode on a Grecian Urn’. Pope notes that the etymology of ‘aesthetics’ derives from the Greek meaning ‘things perceptible to the sense’ and ‘sensoryRead MoreA Classical View Of The Romantic Movement1877 Words   |  8 PagesHypothesis: John Keats’ Odes were heavily influence by Classical ideologies which related to the wider philosophy of the Romantic Movement. This essay will apply a Classical perspective to John Keats’ Odes. I will examine how John Keats was inspired by the ideologies of the Greeks and Roman mythology. John Keats based his Odes on Roman myths and Greek artefacts; he used these to explore wider themes that relate to Greek Philosophy. This essay will show how Keats related the wider philosophy of theRead More Truth in Keats Ode on a Grecian Urn and Cummings since feeling is first1808 Words   |  8 PagesTruth in Keats Ode on a Grecian Urn and Cummings since feeling is first Truth remains a mysterious essential: sought out, created, and destroyed in countless metaphysical arguments through time. Whether argued as being absolute or relative, universal or personal, no thought is perceived or conceived without an assessment of its truth. In John Keats Ode on a Grecian Urn and E.E. Cummings since feeling is first the concern is not specifically the truth of a thought, but rather, the generalRead MoreThree Texts That Describe Transcendence Is John Donne â€Å"Batter1508 Words   |  7 Pagestranscendence is John Donne â€Å"Batter My Heart† for its transcendence in the ways of perfection through religion. The knowledge-based transcendence of Shelley’s Hymn to Intellectual Beauty. And the sweet Keats idea of transcending past time through the arts. In this text, Donne character is a man who wants the Christian God to transform him. Donne narrator wants God to beat him till he’s worthy in the eyes of God figure, â€Å"You’re force to break blow burn and make me new.†(Donne line 4). Donne wantsRead MoreEssay on Ode on a Grecian Urn by John Keats1525 Words   |  7 PagesOde on a Grecian Urn by John Keats Summary In the first stanza, the speaker, standing before an ancient Grecian urn, addresses the urn, preoccupied with its depiction of pictures frozen in time. It is the still unravishd bride of quietness, the foster-child of silence and slow time. He also describes the urn as a historian, which can tell a story. He wonders about the figures on the side of the urn, and asks what legend they depict, and where they are fromRead MoreAnalysis Of To Autumn By John Keats1939 Words   |  8 PagesThe years between 1818 and 1821 mark the final stages of John Keats’ life. Those last few years were tumultuous for Keats. Family deaths, poverty, and a doomed romantic interest were things that contributed to his anxieties. However, those years also proved to be some of Keats most inspirational. It was a combination of these inspirations and anxieties that would lead to some of his greatest works. In that short period of time, he produced masterpiece after masterpiece: â€Å"The Eve of Saint Agnes†Read MoreThe Greatest Literary Ideas : John Keats1860 Words   |  8 PagesJohn Keats presented one of the greatest literary ideas, negative capability, in the most casual way possible – a few loose lines in a personal letter to his brothers in 1817: â€Å"The excellence of every art is its intensity, capable of making all disagreeable evaporate, from their being in close relationship with beauty and truth†¦I had not dispute but a disquisition with Dilke, on various subjects. Several things dovetailed in my mind, and at once it struck me what quality went to form a man of achievementRead MoreHSC English Essay - Belonging1392 Words   |  6 PagesEmily Dickinson’s poems I Died for Beauty; I had been Hungry all these Years and This is my Letter to the World, David Grossman’s reflective essay Writing in the Dark and Jason Reitman’s film Up in the Air. All three composers highlight the impracticality of humanity’s innate desire for belonging whereby those who attempt to force a sense of connection, ultimately lose a part of their nature. In I Died for Beauty, Dickinson explores the values of ‘truth’ and ‘beauty’ as a barrier in one’s quest for

Civil War Myths vs Facts Free Essays

There has always been a number of circulating myths about the American Civil War. We need to dig deep and find out if these myths are true. Did the South HATE black people? Did Robert E. We will write a custom essay sample on Civil War: Myths vs Facts or any similar topic only for you Order Now Lee hate America? Was the civil war all about slavery? Did the South start the civil war? All of these myths are to be revealed. Supposedly the Southern people were the only Americans that enslaved black people. They tortured, beat, and starved them. According to research, a slave in today’s modern world, would cost anywhere from $100,000-$200,000. Why would a slave owner waste that much money and something they would treat as a rag doll? In many cases slaves were treated as part of the family. The North also had slaves, not just the South. In the North, everything was supposedly free and had choices. The North technically did not own slaves, but they were people in the North that owed them things. These people were called indentured servants. These indentured servants were not all of African race either. They were to be released over a stated time. This myth came to be because basically whichever side won the war; they would blame the opposing side. Was Robert E. Lee a horrible man? Did he hate American with a passion? The answer to this is false. Robert E. Lee did not ever even own a single slave. He was very strong in his passion with the Confederate States of America. He lived in the state of Virginia and said he would never leave them in any hard times. In saying this, he joined the South in the American Civil War. He loved America, but did not like the injustice the South was being shown. His home of Arlington was turned into a war cemetery. Present day, it is known as Arlington National Cemetery. This was initially a cemetery for Union Soldiers. How could the entire war be about slavery? The war lasted 5 years, 1861-1865. The Emancipation Proclamation was put into effect in 1863. What could the war have been about for the last two years? The Civil War was fought because of Northern oppression. The South began to go bankrupt because the North was taxing the South very heavily, and the South was not as industrialized as the North. Slavery was an issue, but because the South was not industrialized. The South was just using what they had for resources. The slaves were their resources. There has been a myth that says that the South started the war. This is actually somewhat true, but not totally true. The South decided that it did not want be part of the United States of American anymore. It simply seceded. The North still had some forts located in the South though. Fort Sumter most notably was attacked by Southern soldiers because the South felt threatened by what could have been dangerous people from the North. The South was forced into battle because the North had sent a transport ship of supplies. The South defended itself because it had to protect itself from the transport ships and the Northern soldiers at Fort Sumter. The truth about all of these myths is revealed not by proof of Northern history, or Southern history, but of American History. Just because the North won, does not mean everything that they write and publish is true. There are many newspapers, letters, and diaries depicting significant events that reveal the truths of many other myths as well. The truth of these myths comes from the history that actually happened. How to cite Civil War: Myths vs Facts, Essay examples

Hrm Dsdvsd free essay sample

The process of Case-Based Reasoning (CB) is to find a case that is similar to the rent situation, modify the solution to FLT the current situation and then to store the case in the case-base. These processes can be carried out using the program Caspian. The purpose of this section is to describe the language used in the case file for specifying cases (CALLS), and to describe how Caspian uses this information to create the case-base. You create a case base In CALLS using your favorite editor and then load It Into Caspian. Caspian checks that It Is a legal CALLS program as It loads It In (see the Caspian document for more details of error messages). 2. General Structure of a Case In CALLS, a case is similar too record in a database. The basic unit is a field which may contain a string, a number, an enumeration symbol or a list. A list item may be any of the four basic types. There are a number of differences between a CALLS case and an ordinary database record: 1) There are two groups of fields in a case. The first group describes the situation and the nature of the problem. The second group describes the solution to the problem. ) It is possible for a field to be omitted. This Is only true for those fields which are not used for Indexing (see below). Both field lists must contain at least one field. The problem section must use at least one field as an Index. 3) Each case has a value known as the result. This can be the value SUCCESS, or the value FAILURE, or a value between ;5 and 5. 4) A case has a name associated with it. Enumeration fields defined in the problem section of a case may be used as indexes. General Syntax of the case file The case file consists of a number of blocks of code.The overall syntax is: Introduction Case Definition Index Definition [Modification Definition] [Repair Rule Definition] Case Instance {Case Instance) CALLS description document FL . 3 O UH Abernathy, February 1995 The Introduction block contains introductory text which gets displayed when the program Caspian has finished checking the case file. The Case Definition defines the types and the weights of the fields that may appear in a case. The information in the Case Definition is used for typecasting input cases while the weights are used to aid the case-matching process (described below). The Index Definition defines the fields used as indexes when searching for a matching case. A case base should have at least one field used as an index. The type of an index field must be an enumerated type. The Modification definition defines the modification rules. The purpose of the modification definition is twofold: 1) It provides a means of specifying that certain symbols or numbers are similar, for matching purposes. 2) It provides a means of specifying symbols as abstractions of others. This is useful for making the search more general or for defining generalizes cases. The Repair Rule definition contains the repair rules. The repair rules are used to modify the solution retrieved from the case-base, to make it more suitable for the current tuition. Both the Modification definition and the Repair rule definition may be omitted, but a completed system should contain both, if the system is to be a true CB system. The last set of blocks are the case instances. These are the cases that make up the case base. The case file must contain at least one case instance and will need to be seeded with many cases initially to be of any use. A description of the case matching process is given in section 9. . The Introduction Section The Introduction block defines introductory text which is displayed when Caspian is run. The purpose of the text is to help the user understand the purpose of the casabas. The syntax definition is: Introduction = INTRODUCTION IS intro-text END intro-text = string { , string } Within the strings themselves, is used to represent the inline character and t is used to represent tab. This is not true of strings used elsewhere in the case file. 2 4. The Case Definition This is the definition of the syntax of the case definition block. Keywords are given in case-Definition = CASE DEFINITION IS field-definitions SOLUTION DEFINITION IS field-definitions END lied-definitions = fielded {fielded} fielded = FIELD filename TYPE IS filleted [WEIGHT IS positive] ; filleted STRING I NUMBER I LIST I enumeration enumeration = ( symbol { , symbol } The symbols filename and symbol are identifiers. The symbol positive is a positive number. The purpose of the case definition block is to define the fields contained in a case. It consists of a series of field definitions each of which defines the name, type and optionally the weight of each field.The fields defined in the first field definition list are known as the problem fields. The Leeds defined in the section field definition list are known as the solution fields. In a acquaintance a field may only appear in the section for which it was defined. The weight value is used in matching cases. The larger the weight, the more important the field is. If the weight is not included in the field definition, the default value of one is assumed as the weight for the field. The case definition is used to perform type-checking on the cases and user input to Caspian. 5.The Index Definition The syntax of the index definition block is as follows: Index-Definition = INDEX DEFINITION IS indexes END indexers = indexed {indexed} indexed = INDEX ON filename The filename symbol is an identifier denoting the name of a field which must be an enumerated type. The purpose of the index definition is to define which fields are to be used as indexes. This information is used by Caspian to generate an index structure to improve the search. Further information on indexes is given in the section on the modification rules. A field should be indexed only if the feature it represents is very important.Indexing on an appropriate field helps to ensure that the retrieved cases re in the right ball-park. There should be no need to use a weight on an indexed field. Experience of using indexes shows that they are rather less useful than had been expected. They are intended to prune the matching process so that many cases are rejected early and a lot of work is saved. Unless you have a very large case base, then you might as well match on all fields. Dont have more than one or two indexes. 3 The modification definition consists of a list of definitions known as the modification rules.The term modification rule is used slightly differently here in that the concern s with defining certain values to be similar, thus guiding the matching process, rather than performing modifications to the retrieved solution. The syntax of the Modification Definition is as follows: Modification-Definition = MODIFICATION DEFINITION IS modes END modes mode {mode} mode= modularize I numberless modularize = FIELD filename ABSTRACTION symbol IS enumeration numberless = FIELD filename SIMILAR RANGE number TO number ; There are two types of modification rule: 1) Rules on fields which are enumerated types.These have a dual function. First, the humbly after the keyword ABSTRACTION is considered to be an abstraction of the symbols in the following enumeration list. This serves two purposes: a) When matching cases, if the user enters an abstraction symbol, the case matcher will match with the abstraction symbol or any of the symbols in the following enumeration list. B) In a similar fashion, when examining an enumeration value to activate a repair rule, using an abstraction will cause a match with the abstraction symbol or any of the symbols in the enumeration list.Second, when cases are being matched using the weights (see case matching, below) ND two enumeration values are being compared, if neither symbol is used elsewhere as an abstraction and both symbols are in the the same enumeration list within a modification rule, then the symbols are defined to be similar. The result of comparing two symbols and finding them to be similar will cause the case matcher to return a weight for that field equal to three-quarters of the fields full weight. ) Rules on fields which are numbers. The purpose of these rules is to define ranges over which numbers are considered similar. If two number fields have values which are both contained in a range defined by a edification rule, then the numbers are similar and this will cause the case matcher to return a weight value equal to three-quarters of the fields full weight. 7.